*The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali defines yama (abstinence) and niyama (observance) as the first two of the eight limbs of Ashtanga Yoga. Yama "consists of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, continence and non-greed". Niyama "consists of purity, contentment, accepting but not causing pain, study of spiritual books and worship of God (self-surrender)".
The eight limbs of Yoga are: yama (abstinence), niyama (observance), asana (posture), pranayama (breath control), pratyahara (sense withdrawal), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation) and samadhi (contemplation, absorption or super-conscious state).
The yamas and niyamas are not a multi-step program where one must be "finished" before we can move to the next. We can choose to explore many paths at the same time.
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